Global HS code standardization efforts

List of contents of this article:

• 1,Global HS code standardization efforts The journal query system of the General Administration of Press and Publication of China cannot query
• 2, The technology of pre-printing technology
• 3, What is an electronic publishing system?
• 4, What are the distribution channels for books? Is there anything clear?
• 5, What are the famous publishing and distribution systems in China?

The journal query system of the General Administration of Press and Publication of China cannot be queried

1. The most effective and simple way is to check whether this journal is included in the China Administration of Press and Publication. The steps are as follows: Open the official website of the China Press and Publication Administration.

2. If domestic periodicals cannot be inquired by the State Administration of Press and Publication, they must be fake journals. It should be noted that what can be inquired is not necessarily the journals included in the three major databases of Zhiwang, Wanfang and VIP, and the journals that are being updated normally are regular journals.

3. The system of the General Administration of Press and Publication is being upgraded and maintained, and it cannot be inquired at present. There is also a periodical query on the China Reporter Network, which can be used.

4. CIP data has not been updated: Although the book has been officially published, it may not be found in the General Administration of Press and Publication because it takes time to enter CIP data. CIP data falsiation: Although this situation is not very common, it is indeed possible.

technology of pre-press technology

In fact, with the development of personal computer technology, electronic publishing technology, which was rapidly popularized in the late 1980s and early 1990s, also known as Desktop Publishing (DTP), belongs to the pre-printing production process in the category of large printing, so one It is also known as pre-printing technology.

Development stage: Pre-press technology has experienced from pure manual to computerization, from typesetting to photoplate making to electronic color separation, from typesetting output to desktop publishing, from traditional drying to CTP direct publishing to online publishing, from traditional proofing to screen soft proofing to what you see is what you get.

Different technologies can be used to generate digital images on a wide output device, among which liquid inkjet technology, electrostatic technology, solid inkjet technology, thermal conversion technology and phototechnology are the main technologies adopted today.

Pre-press technology refers to the process involved before machine printing, which mainly includes computer graphic design and desktop publishing.

With the development of desktop system software technology, both designers and customers believe that PDF will be the perfect data conversion format. However, some important packaging design elements in PDF will be lost, so it is not suitable for complex packaging design.

What is an electronic publishing system?

Electronic publishing is the process of using computer technology and corresponding software to edit and publish books. It includes three parts: first, text input and its editing processing; second, layout design and mixed publishing; and third, finished soft film output. At present, the leader of electronic publishing is the desktop publishing system.

In fact, with the development of personal computer technology, electronic publishing technology, also known as Desktop Publishing (DTP), which was rapidly popularized in the late 1980s and early 1990s, belongs to the pre-printing production process in the category of large printing. Therefore, it is also commonly known as pre-printing technology.

Electronic publishing system, including word processing and desktop system. Word processing software (such as Microsoft's Word and Corel's Word) allows users to create, edit, modify, store and print documents for targets such as letters, memos, reports and manuscripts.

Digital publishing is the digital inheritance of human culture. It is based on computer technology, communication technology, network technology, media technology, storage technology, display technology and other high-tech technologies.An emerging publishing industry developed by integrating and surpassing traditional publishing content.

Electronic publications refer to the media that store text, pictures, images, sounds and other materials on magnetism, light and dielectric in the form of digital code, and can be copied and distributed by the mass communication media and the media recognized by the press and publishing community. The carriers of electronic publications are computer and multimedia technology.

What are the distribution channels for books? Is there anything clear?

The publishing unit's own distribution system: This is a distribution system in which the publishing unit has the total distribution rights. Xinhua Bookstore Distribution System: Xinhua Bookstore Distribution System is the largest and main publication distribution channel in China.

Second channels refer to distribution channels other than the main channel, mainly private book wholesale and retail channels.There are also "special channels" that refer to emerging distribution channels such as online bookstores, system distribution, airports, etc.

Online bookstore is a good distribution channel for medical books. Online bookstores are a good distribution channel for medical books. Through online bookstores, readers can conveniently search, browse and buy medical books.

Second channel: refers to private channels, that is, book wholesale markets and private bookstores in various places. This channel has always been a part of the book distribution channel that cannot be ignored. The second channel occupies half of the book market because of its advantages such as flexible operation and rapid response to the market.

What are the famous publishing and distribution systems in China?

1. Founded in Beijing in March 1951, People's Literature Publishing House is a national professional literary publishing institution.The company takes the prosperity of literary publishing and strengthening the national cultural construction as its own responsibility. It pays attention to the systematic and multi-level structure of book publishing, and strives to reflect the excellent literary achievements of ancient and modern China and foreign countries in a more comprehensive way.

2. China Publishing Group is a central-level publishing institution established on April 9, 2002 with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council to adapt to the needs of the reform and development of the publishing industry.

3. Science Publishing House is the largest comprehensive scientific and technological publishing institution in China. It was established in August 1954 by the merger of the former Compilation Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Longmen United Book Bureau, which had a great influence established in the 1930s. In August 1993, the secondary card of "Longmen Book Bureau" was resumed.

4. China Publishing Group - the strongest publishing group in mass publishing Features: People's Literature,The Commerce and China Book Bureau are famous, almost including the oldest and most famous publishing institutions in China.

5. Private bookstore distribution system: Private publishing companies and publishing houses usually distribute cooperatively. The cooperative distribution of private publishing companies and publishing houses is usually dominated and dominant by private companies, and publishing houses are in a passive and cooperative position.

6. It is composed of holding companies, participating companies and affiliated companies such as Xinhua Distribution Group Corporation, Modern Education Publishing House, China Book Business News Agency, China New Union Company, China Edition Union Company, China Edition Communication Company, China Edition Information Company and so on.