Sustainable supply chain analytics

List of contents of this article:

• 1,Sustainable supply chain analytics How much do you know about the popular embedded real-time operating system?
• 2, What are the real-time operating systems?
• 3, vxworks installation time
• 4, What is VxWorks
• 5, What is an embedded operating system? What are its characteristics?
• 6, Give examples of three embedded operating systems, introduce their characteristics and applicable fields

How much do you know about the popular embedded real-time operating system?

VxWorks operating system is an embedded real-time operating system (RTOS) designed and developed by WindRiver in 1983. It is a key component of the embedded development environment. Good sustainable development ability, high-performance kernel and friendly user development environment occupy a place in the field of embedded real-time operating systems.

The four commonly used embedded operating systems are VxW.Orks, Windows CE, μC/OS-II, and embedded Linux have their own advantages and disadvantages.

VxWorks VxWorks is a product of WindRiver in the United States. At present, it is an embedded operating system with a wide range of applications and a relatively high market share in the field of embedded systems.

Features of embedded operating system: small system kernel: Because embedded systems are generally used in small electronic devices and system resources are relatively limited, the kernel is much smaller than the traditional operating system. For example, Enea's OSE distributed system has only 5K kernels.

What are the real-time operating systems?

At present, there are four mainstream operating systems: Windows operating system, Linux operating system, Unix operating system and Mac operating system. The operating system (abbreviated as OS) is a computer program that manages computer hardware and software resources.

Windows system Windows system is currently the mainstream of computer operating systems. Common systems include Win 7, Win 10 and XP system. Recently, Microsoft announced that it will stop supporting Win 7 system in 2020. At present, the win 10 system launched in May 2019 is the latest version, which is the best Windows so far.

Mac OS Mac OS is a set of operating systems running on Apple Macintosh series computers.Mac OS is the first successful graphical user interface operating system in the commercial field. The current latest system version is macOS 14, and there is also a Mac system running on a PC on the Internet, abbreviated as Mac PC.

The real-time operating system is divided into real-time control system and real-time information processing system. Aircraft flight and ballistic launch are all real-time control systems, and flight ticket booking and flight inquiry are all real-time information processing systems.

Common real-time operating systems include VxWorks, RTLinux and QNX, etc. These operating systems are real-time, reliable and responsive, and can meet strict time requirements and security requirements.

vxworks installation time

1, the time is about 10 seconds. After successfully configuring RTC, change the system time of vxworks: first read the time of rtc. Hours, minutes, seconds. Use clock_settime to set the system time. Read the bios time once during the system initialization, and then modify the system clock.

2, ms. The time accuracy supported by the wxworke operating system is 1ms, and the overflow time is more than 5 hours.VxWorks is a real-time operating system launched by WindRiverSystem in the United States, referred to as Fenghe, which is mainly used in the military and aerospace fields.

3. The execution time of embedded real-time operating system function calls and services should be determinable. The execution time of the system service does not depend on the amount of application tasks. Based on this feature, the time for the system to complete a certain task is predictable. Table 1 specifically lists the scheduling mechanisms of 4 operating systems.

What is VxWorks

1. VxWorks is launched by Wind River System Company (hereinafter referred to as Wind River Company, that is, WRS Company) in the United States A real-time operating system.Tornado is a set of real-time operating system development environment launched by WRS, similar to Microsoft Visual C, but provides richer debugging, anti-reality environment and tools.

2. VxWorks is an embedded operating system developed by Glacer Company, but unlike UCOS, this system is a commercial system that needs to be paid for. VxWorks Bootrom is the launcher of Vxworks.

3. VxWorks is a real-time operating system launched by Wind River System (hereinafter referred to as WRS) in the United States.

4. I hope to help you. RepairTo explain, vxworks is a paid system of Fenghe Company in the United States. In fact, the performance is quite good. Many scientific research institutions and military units have vxworks. In fact, Huawei also used vxworks before; linux is open source and free. Recently, andoid has been so Fire is also such a reason.

5. Many concepts and technologies of Vxworks are very similar to Linux, mainly developed in C language. Vxworks is used a lot in developing products by communication enterprises such as Bell-alcatel, Lucent and Huawei. However, because of the high price of Vxworks, some small companies or small products often can't afford it.

What is an embedded operating system? What are its characteristics?

It is a multi-threaded, full-priority, multi-tasking operating system designed for platforms with limited resources as a whole. Its modular design allows it to customize user electronic devices from handheld computers to dedicated industrial controllers.

The most common definition of embedded system is: "application-centered, computer technology-based, software can be tailored, function, reliability, cost, volume and power consumption are strictly required.

According to the definition of the International Association of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, an embedded system is "a device used to control, monitor or assist in the operation of machines and equipment".

Embedded systems are systems used to control or monitor large-scale equipment such as machines, devices and factories.

Give examples of three embedded operating systems, introduce their characteristics and applicable fields

1. Real-time embedded operating systems are mainly aimed at control, communication and other fields. Such as WindRiver's VxWorks, ISI's pSOS, QNX of QNX System Software Company, ATI's Nucleus, etc. Non-real-time embedded operating systems are mainly aimed at consumer electronic products.

2. The embedded operating system EOS (Embedded) is a widely used system software. In the past, it was mainly used in the fields of industrial control and national defense systems.

3. Embedded system refers to the integration of operating system and functional software into the computer hardware system.Simply put, it is the integration of the system's application software and the system's hardware, which is similar to the working mode of BIOS. It has the characteristics of small software code, highly automated and fast response speed. It is especially suitable for systems that require real-time and multitasking.

4. The biggest feature of embedded Linux is that the source code is open and follows the GPL protocol, which has become a research hotspot in recent years. According to IDG, embedded Linux is predicted to account for 50% of the share of embedded operating systems in the next two years. Because its source code is public, people can modify it at will to meet their own application, and it is also easy to check for errors.

5. Computer-aided design (cad) is a technology that uses computer system-assisted designers to carry out engineering or product design to achieve the best design results.CAD technology has been applied to aircraft design, ship design, architectural design, mechanical design, large-scale integrated circuit design and other fields.

6. System mode (sys): Run privileged operating system tasks. Define instruction stop mode (und): Enter the mode when undefined instructions are executed, which can be used to support software simulation of hardware coprocessors. Briefly describe several main links of embedded system development in the Linux environment. Linux is an open source.