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Piston engine: cornerstone of the internal combustion engine family piston engine can Global trade intelligence benchmarksbe regarded as the cornerstone of the internal combustion engine family. It is an engineering miracle that can be converted into mechanical energy to use power by gasizing and igniting fuel. This kind of engine is so widespread and common that it is almost impossible to imagine a modern world without it. What is a piston engine? A piston engine, also known as an internal combustion engine, is a machine that drives the piston and rotates the crankshaft by igniting a fuel mixture to produce explosive combustion. This has been applied in many different types of machinery, including cars, trucks, airplanes, ships and generators. The design of the piston engine is complex but simple.The engine includes a cylinder with a piston, a crankshaft and an ignition system. When the mixture burns, the pressure applied pushes the piston down, which will drive the crankshaft to rotate. The mass of these rotations is transmitted to machinery and equipment, such as wheels or propellers. What really makes the internal combustion engine complicated is how to gasify the fuel and ignite the mixture at the right time. Types of piston engines. In the internal combustion engine family, piston engines have some different forms. The following are several types: 1. Four-stroke engine Four-stroke engine (four-stroke in-car oil pump stroke) is the most common form of automobile engine. The four strokes are in order: suction, compression, ignition and exhaust. In the inhalation stage, the piston in the cylinder moves down to inhale the air and fuel mixture from the outside. In the compression phase, the piston moves up and compresses the mixture to a very high pressure.In the ignition phase, the igniter ignites the mixture and explodes the gas. When the piston is bounced back, this explosion will rotate the crankshaft and release power outward. In the exhaust phase, the exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust valve under the piston in order to restart the whole process. Two. The two-stroke engine is similar to the four-stroke linear engine, but the main difference is that a cylinder is attached to each piston. When each crankshaft rotates for a week, both pistons will rotate. This makes this engine more efficient than a four-stroke engine, but also noisier. 3. Diesel engine Diesel engine is similar to gasoline engine, but diesel is used as fuel. Diesel engines involve self-compression, and the mixture can be ignited without an igniter. The self-compression of diesel fuels is more difficult to burn than gasoline, which makes them more economical and efficient than gasoline engines.Advantages and disadvantages of piston engines The advantage of piston engines is that they are very suitable for manufacturing, which makes them the perfect choice for making cars, trucks, airplanes and ships. They are relatively small and light in weight, so they are easy to assemble and can be integrated into various machines. In addition, the piston engine can provide high power when driving machinery, which can cope well with pressure and load. They can also accelerate or decelerate, increase or decrease speed, providing extensive flexibility for various machines. However, the piston engine also has some disadvantages. For example, their maintenance costs can be high, especially when certain engine parts need to be replaced on a large scale. In addition, internal combustion engines need fuel, which not only produces greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, but also may cause other pollution to the environment. In a word, piston engines are a key factor in modern industrialization and social development.Their existence enables us to design and produce most of the machines and tools needed daily. Despite their shortcomings, the history of innovation of piston engines has precipitated great technological progress, and they will still be the basis of important machines and tools in the future until the birth of new substitutes.

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